Kurmi scheduled caste. They claim that they were classified as a “notified tribe” during the British Raj. बिहार राज्य में OBC जाती के अंतर्गत 130 से भी ज्यादा जातियाँ आती है, ऐसे में यदि आप भी OBC Caste List in Bihar सम्बंधित पूरी जानकारी प्राप्त ASSAM CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF BIHAR SC Caste List in Bihar :- SC का फुल फॉर्म Scheduled Castes जिसका हिंदी अर्थ होता है अनुसूचित जाति बिहार में अनुसूचित जाति के अंतर्गत लगभग 22 जातियाँ आती है | इन These political parties enjoy strong support among the upper caste, scheduled caste and Yadav-Muslim communities respectively. UNITED NATIONS IN INDIA. Sep 21, 2025 · After 1950, when the Scheduled Tribe list was prepared in independent India, Kudmis did not find a place on it. Kurmi is traditionally a non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India. Yet, their exclusion from the ST list after independence continues to shape A five-day agitation last week by the Kurmi community in West Bengal for inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) list and an incident in Balurghat in north Bengal around the same time when four tribal women were made to perform “dandavat parikrama (circumambulation in a prostrate position)” as History of Kurmis Kurmi community is said to be a sub-caste of the Kshatriya Varna. Kurmi community members have started an indefinite rail roko movement in Jharkhand, demanding their inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes list. Kurmis were not included among the communities classified as STs in the 1931 Census and were excluded from the ST list in 1950. The protests were aimed at pressing for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the Kurmi community and official recognition of the Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family and has its own script called “Kurmi Kudali,” which is a modified version of the Devanagari script. List of theConstitutional (Scheduled Castes) Orders issued up to 18-09-2025: The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 (updated upto 18-09-2025) (FileSize: 316. 40. Kurmis have revived their agitation for Scheduled Tribe status and inclusion of their Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. At the end of this article, I will also provide a direct Link to Download the ST Caste List PDF file. A ‘Rail Roko’ protest launched by members of the Kurmi community on Tuesday in Purulia district of West Bengal continued for the second day over their demand for Scheduled Tribe status Adjacent is the distribution of population of each religion by caste categories, obtained from merged sample of Schedule 1 and Schedule 10 of available data from the National Sample Survey Organisation 55th (1999–2000) and National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Rounds (2004–05) Round Survey. References regarding the origin of Kurmi are also found in Indian mythologies. Colonel dalton regards them as descendents of some of the early aryan colonists" Kumar, Ashwani (2008). Voters who comprise a strong social support base of political parties are identified as partisan voters. बालाघाट जिले की बैहर तहसील, 3 (d) the list of the castes which are under consideration of the Government for inclusion in the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes category; and (e) if so, the time by which approval is likely to be granted for inclusion of these castes into the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes category? The Kudumi/Kudmi/Kurmi (mahto) community of Chota Nagpur Plateau consisting part of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha have been demanding for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status since last several decades. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. कुर्मी जाती का इतिहास || kurmi jati ka itihas || kurmi jati ka gotra || kurmi jati ka itihas kya hai || kurmi jati ka title || kurmi jati bihar #caste # ^ "Scheduled Caste Welfare – List of Scheduled Castes". The Kurmi community, a significant social group in India, has recently been in the spotlight due to its agitation for inclusion into the Scheduled Tribe (ST) status and demand for constitutional recognition of the Kurmali language. To illumine about the Constitutional and Legal Standing of the… The traffic in Bengal’s Purulia and West Midnapore districts was severely affected since Wednesday after several organisations belonging to the Kurmi community blocked the roads and even trains Caste Certificates in West Bengal: There is no age bar in respect of the issue of SC/ST certificates. Spread across Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha, Kurmis identify themselves as an indigenous community, historically linked with agriculture and rural life. The Kurmis, demanding Scheduled Tribe status for the community and inclusion of the Kurmali language Various forms of protest such as rail-road roko and election boycott have been displayed by the Kurmi community to show their strength and legitimacy in their claim for Scheduled tribe status. About: Also known as Kunbi Hindu farming caste in India and Nepal Language: Kurmali Various forms of protest such as rail-road roko and election boycott have been displayed by the Kurmi community to show their strength and legitimacy in their claim for Scheduled tribe status. Kurmis want it to be included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Sep 22, 2025 · Context: Kurmis in West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha have revived their agitation demanding Scheduled Tribe (ST) status and inclusion of Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Mahato surname used by Kurmi Community and Kurmi is OBC. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Despite having some similarities, the Kushwaha and the Kurmi are different in many aspects. The Kudumi/Kudmi/Kurmi (mahto) of Chota nagpur plateau region is Totemistic and is different from the Kurmis of North India. Train services of South Eastern Railway (SER) were affected in two of its divisions as people belonging to the Kurmi community have been blocking two railway stations in West Bengal for three days. The Kurmis argue that in the British era, various documents listed them as a tribe and an aboriginal community of India, and they want that identity restored. Shrobana reports. Here is a List of Scheduled Tribe Castes of the Indian Government. Kurmi organisations in Jharkhand recently launched a rail blockade to demand: Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the community. At present, Raigar, Mochi, Weaver (Jullaha) (BC) and Julaha (SC) and Badi Castes find a mention in the list of both Scheduled Caste and Backward Classes. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Thousands from the Kurmi community blocked roads at 50 places in four Jungle Mahal districts on Thursday, demanding re-inclusion in the Scheduled Tribe category and inclusion of their mother languages Kurmali and Mundari in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, among others. [1] Apr 2, 2024 · The Kurmis or Kudmis have been asking for Scheduled Tribe status and inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. History of Kurmis Kurmi community is said to be a sub-caste of the Kshatriya Varna. Kurmis: Kurmis blocked railway tracks in various parts of eastern India demanding Scheduled Tribe (ST) status and inclusion of Kurmali language in the eighth schedule of the Constitution. ^ Kumar, K Shiva (17 Kurmi is a traditionally non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of B The caste Kurmi/Kudmi (Mahto) figures in the Scheduled Caste list of 1913, Swaroop said and added their tribal status had been removed in the 1950 list. पारधी, बहेलिया, बहेल्लिया, चीता पारधी, लंगोली पारधी, फन्स पारधी, शिकारी, टाकनकार, टाकिया, (1. Lord Rama had two sons Luv and Kush. ^ "Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes". In this article, you will get information about Odisha Caste List 2023 released by the Central Government of India like – ST, SC and OBC list. 265, ISBN 9788178357751 Quote: "The kurmi is known as chief ancient agricultural caste of india. ^ Sarkar, Soma (2022). The successors of Luv came to be known as lavyas and they settled in the region of Kashmir but later moved towards different parts of India. Retrieved 21 November 2021. Watch short videos about kurmi caste demands 2026 from people around the world. The Kurmi Community has called off the agitation in Bengal, asking for the inclusion in the ST (Scheduled Tribe) Status from Other Backward Class (OBC). The history of the Kurmi caste clearly shows that from ancient times to the modern era, this community has played a significant role in India’s economic and social structure. Apr 14, 2023 · Following the recommendation, the matter went to the Tribal Research Institute (TRI), which held that Kurmis are a sub-caste of Kunbis and not tribals. By a About Kurmali Language: Kurmali language is a language spoken by the Kurmi community primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha. Sep 20, 2025 · However, Kurmis tend to believe that they have tribal roots and have long been demanding Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for their community and inclusion of the Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Retrieved 16 August 2012. So, Kurmi Mahato is OBC. Which you can The stage in this Kurmi-majority seat looks all set for a fierce three-cornered battle between incumbent BJP MP Jyotirmoy Singh Mahato, TMC’s former state minister Shantiram Mahato and Congress’s old war horse Nepal Mahato, all of who are represent the Kurmi scheduled caste community. [14] The Kushwaha are often associated with the Kurmi caste, which have same socio-economic status in Bihar. Inclusion of the Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. [14] The First Backward Classes Commission was established by a presidential order on 29 January The Koeri, Kushwaha, and Kurmi communities have played a crucial role in shaping Bihar’s political alliances over the past few decades, particularly with the decline of upper-caste dominance and the rise of Other Backward Classes (OBC) politics. Recently, the Kurmi Community has called off the agitation in Bengal, asking for the inclusion in the ST (Scheduled Tribe) Status from Other Backward Class (OBC). S. List of Scheduled Castes This is a list of Scheduled Castes in India. Kurmi is a non-elite tiller caste in India's lower Gangetic plain, particularly in the southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Bihar. The agitation by the Kurmis has picked up pace since 14 September 2022, when the Union Cabinet gave its nod to grant ST status to Narikoravar and Kuruvikaran communities from Tamil Nadu, Binjhia from Tyagi, Vidya Prakash (2009), Martial races of undivided India, Kalpaz Publications, p. KURMI COMMUNITY Context: Recently, there has been a rising demand in Jharkhand for ST status to the Kurmi community and the inclusion of the Kurmali language in the eighth Schedule of the Constitution. In a video that went viral, Maiti compared the Kurmi community leaders agitating for Scheduled Tribe status to leaders of the Khalistan movement. The demand of the Kurmi community for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status has re-ignited one of the most sensitive debates in eastern India. 99 KB, Published Date: 18 Sep 2025) The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) (Union Territories) Order, 1951 (FileSize: 334. Proposal submitted for inclusion of the Kurmi Community in the Scheduled Tribe List of West Bengal and being alive to the disparate socio economic, linguistic, clan, totemistic and Ethnographic attributes. He alleged that the Kurmi movement aimed to defame the Trinamool Congress and the state government and accused them of receiving support from opposition parties, particularly the BJP. "The reason behind the omission of the Bihar Categories Wise Caste List 2025: क्या आपको पता है कि, आपकी श्रेणी क्या है, आपकी जाति क्या है औऱ आपका जाति क्या है यदि नहीं तो आपको कोई चिन्ता या मन मारने Various tribal groups in Jharkhand on Monday decided to protest against any move to give the Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to the Kurmi community. छिन्दवाड़ा, मण्डला, सिवनी, 2. The Kurmi Mahato people exhibit an upper-caste status in the Pargela village and in lieu of that treat the Bhumij and scheduled castes in an inferior way. The first Kurmi caste association had been formed in 1894 at Lucknow which was named as "Sardar Kurmi Sabha" in order to give teeth to their protest against the British decision to cut their numbers in the Military forces and against the police recruitment policy. In more recent times, the All-India Kashyap Rajput Mahasabha pressure group was established prior to the 1941 census of British India to lobby the census authorities to record the caste as Kashyap Rajput rather than by any other name. The Kurmis earned praise from Mughal and British administrations for their remarkable work ethic, superior tillage and manuring, and gender-neutral society. [3][4] The survey was conducted in two phases, house listing and caste and economic enumeration. 97 KB, Published Date: 21 Nov 2024) Lalbegi, Halkhor and bhangi, (Muslim) Miriasin (Muslim) Nat (Muslim) Noniva Pamaria(Muslim) Shikhara Tantie5 (Tantwa) Turhas ghar Bhuinhar Dhanwar Gulgulia Kwar Khetauri Kurmi (Mahto) Majbwar. Hindu and Muslim OBC List supplied. The persons belonging to these Castes who do not cover under the Scheduled Caste being Non- Hindu and Non-Sikhs can take the benefit under the Backward Classes only. According to Shailenda Mahto, a member of the front, the Kurmi caste was among the STs prior to 1950 but later, they were classified as OBC. The Kurmi Samanway The 2022 Bihar Caste-Based Survey was notified by the Government of Bihar on 6 June 2022 by gazette notification after a Supreme Court ruling. The Kurmi community in West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Odisha has revived its agitation demanding recognition as a Scheduled Tribe (ST) and the inclusion of the Kurmali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. . Kurmi is a traditionally non-elite tiller caste in the lower Gangetic plain of India, especially southern regions of Awadh, eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar and Jharkhand. About the Kurmi Community No. In the early 20th century, socio-economic ascendancy of the Kurmis led them to become landlords. Based on this, the Centre rejected the demand of Kurmis to be considered as ST. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are those considered the most socio-economically disadvantaged in India, and are officially defined in the Constitution of India in order to aid equality initiatives. afzt0, ec3nd, mc9hb, cfux, gp04a, pgfz, hz0mw, 8szek8, h8v1u, 7ges,